Carlisle

Economic profile. Data last updated 2026-03-28.

Carlisle supports 54,960 workplace jobs. Productivity (GVA per job) is ranked 208th of 391 local authorities.

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Workplace Jobs

54,960

Claimant Rate

0.0%

England: 4.1%

Median Annual Earnings

N/A

England: £33,080

Median House Price

N/A

England: £290,000

Price-to-Earnings

N/A

GVA per Job

£59,877

England: £63,763

Source: ONS, Nomis, HM Land Registry, 2024-2025·Last updated March 2026

Employment & Labour Market

Monthly claimant count rate over the past 3 years.

Source: Claimant Count via Nomis, BRES, 2020-2026·Last updated March 2026

Industry Structure

Location quotients and shift-share analysis for Carlisle's economy.

The most specialised sectors are Transport & storage (LQ 1.67) and Human health & social work (LQ 1.36). Education shows the strongest local competitive advantage. Wholesale & retail trade underperforms its national sectoral trend.

Largest Sector

Human health & social work

Most Specialised

Transport & storage

England: LQ 1.67

Fastest Growing

Education

Specialised Sectors

3

England: LQ > 1.25

Source: BRES via Nomis, 2020-2024·Last updated March 2026

Economic Output

Estimated Gross Value Added for Carlisle, derived from sector employment and national productivity ratios.

Total GVA

£3.3bn

GVA per Job

£59,877

England: £63,763

Productivity Rank

208

208th of 391

Top GVA Sector

Real estate

Estimates based on national GVA-per-job ratios applied to local sector employment (BRES). Indicative only. See Methodology for details.

Earnings & Income

Gross annual earnings distribution, 2025.Note: ASHE earnings data may be suppressed for areas with fewer than 30 survey respondents.

Earnings data is not available for this area (likely suppressed due to small sample size).

Median Annual

£0

England: £33,080

10th Percentile

N/A

90th Percentile

N/A

90/10 Ratio

N/A

Source: ASHE via Nomis, 2025·Last updated March 2026

Skills & Qualifications

Census 2021 highest qualification and occupation data.

Source: Census 2021, ONS

Demographics

Census 2021 population by age band.

The population is 110,025 with 62.4% of working age. The dependency ratio is 60.3% (above average, indicating a relatively older or younger population).

Population

110,025

Working-Age %

62.4%

Dependency Ratio

60.3%

Working-Age Pop.

68,632

Source: Census 2021, ONS·Last updated 2021

Commuting & Travel to Work

Census 2021 method of travel to work for Carlisle residents.

19.2% of residents work from home (below the national average). The most common commute method is driving a car or van (56.5%).

Total Commuters

52,949

Work from Home

19.2%

Source: Census 2021 TS061, ONS·Last updated 2021

Business Environment

Active enterprises in Carlisle from the UK Business Counts dataset.

4,620 active enterprises operate in this area. The business base has declined by 10.6% over three years. 76.7% of enterprises have fewer than 5 employees.

Active Enterprises

4,620

3-Year Growth

-10.6%

10.6%

Share of England

0.2%

Source: UK Business Counts via Nomis, 2024·Last updated March 2026

Housing & Property Market

Estimated house prices for Carlisle vs England, 2015-2025.

House price data is not available for this area.

Median Price

£0

England: £290,000

Price-to-Earnings

N/A

12-Month Change

N/A

Source: HM Land Registry, Census 2021, 2015-2025·Last updated March 2026

Place & Deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation 2019. Carlisle is ranked 115 out of 317 local authorities (1 = most deprived).

Ranked 115th of 317 local authorities on the IMD (1 = most deprived). The most challenging domain is Health & Disability (ranked 81st), while Barriers to Housing & Services ranks comparatively better (247th).

IMD Rank

115 / 317

IMD Score

22.0

Deprivation Percentile

64th

Source: MHCLG English Indices of Deprivation, 2019·Last updated 2019

Impact Calculator

Estimate the economic impact of investment or job creation in Carlisle using regional input-output multipliers.

Source: Derived from ONS Supply-Use Tables, regionalized via SLQ, 2019·Last updated March 2026