City of Edinburgh

Economic profile. Data last updated 2026-03-28.

City of Edinburgh supports 367,555 workplace jobs with median earnings 13% above the England average. The claimant rate (2.7%) is lower than the England average of 4.1%. Productivity (GVA per job) is ranked 22nd of 391 local authorities.

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Workplace Jobs

367,555

Claimant Rate

2.7%

England: 4.1%

Median Annual Earnings

£37,380

59th of 348

England: £33,080

Median House Price

£311,312

1.8%

England: £290,000

Price-to-Earnings

8.3x

GVA per Job

£68,638

England: £63,763

Source: ONS, Nomis, HM Land Registry, 2024-2025·Last updated March 2026

Employment & Labour Market

Monthly claimant count rate over the past 3 years.

Source: Claimant Count via Nomis, BRES, 2020-2026·Last updated March 2026

Industry Structure

Location quotients and shift-share analysis for City of Edinburgh's economy.

The most specialised sectors are Financial & insurance (LQ 3.35) and Public administration & defence (LQ 1.56). Financial & insurance shows the strongest local competitive advantage. Administrative & support services underperforms its national sectoral trend.

Largest Sector

Human health & social work

Most Specialised

Financial & insurance

England: LQ 3.35

Fastest Growing

Financial & insurance

Specialised Sectors

4

England: LQ > 1.25

Source: BRES via Nomis, 2020-2024·Last updated March 2026

Economic Output

Estimated Gross Value Added for City of Edinburgh, derived from sector employment and national productivity ratios.

Total GVA

£25.2bn

GVA per Job

£68,638

England: £63,763

Productivity Rank

22

22nd of 391

Top GVA Sector

Financial & insurance

Estimates based on national GVA-per-job ratios applied to local sector employment (BRES). Indicative only. See Methodology for details.

Earnings & Income

Gross annual earnings distribution, 2025.

Median annual earnings of £37,380 are above the England median of £33,080. The 90/10 earnings ratio is 6.0x (England: 6.2x), indicating relatively high wage inequality.

Median Annual

£37,380

England: £33,080

10th Percentile

£13,583

90th Percentile

£81,716

90/10 Ratio

6.0x

Source: ASHE via Nomis, 2025·Last updated March 2026

Skills & Qualifications

Census 2021 highest qualification and occupation data.

Source: Census 2021, ONS

Business Environment

Active enterprises in City of Edinburgh from the UK Business Counts dataset.

18,390 active enterprises operate in this area. The business base has grown by 2.9% over three years. 72.8% of enterprises have fewer than 5 employees.

Active Enterprises

18,390

3-Year Growth

2.9%

2.9%

Share of England

0.8%

Source: UK Business Counts via Nomis, 2024·Last updated March 2026

Housing & Property Market

Estimated house prices for City of Edinburgh vs England, 2015-2025.

The median house price of £311,312 is above the England median of £290,000. The price-to-earnings ratio is 8.3x. Prices have risen 1.8% over the past year.

Median Price

£311,312

England: £290,000

Price-to-Earnings

8.3x

12-Month Change

1.8%

Source: HM Land Registry, Census 2021, 2015-2025·Last updated March 2026

Place & Deprivation

Deprivation data not available for this area.

IMD data is only available for English local authorities.

The English Indices of Deprivation 2019 cover 317 English local authorities. Scottish and Welsh areas use separate indices (SIMD and WIMD) with different methodologies.

Impact Calculator

Estimate the economic impact of investment or job creation in City of Edinburgh using regional input-output multipliers.

Source: Derived from ONS Supply-Use Tables, regionalized via SLQ, 2019·Last updated March 2026