County Durham
Economic profile. Data last updated 2026-03-28.
County Durham supports 189,835 workplace jobs with median earnings 10% below the England average. The claimant rate (3.2%) is lower than the England average of 4.1%.
Source: ONS, Nomis, HM Land Registry, 2024-2025·Last updated March 2026
Employment & Labour Market
Monthly claimant count rate over the past 3 years.
Source: Claimant Count via Nomis, BRES, 2020-2026·Last updated March 2026
Industry Structure
Location quotients and shift-share analysis for County Durham's economy.
The most specialised sectors are Water supply & waste management (LQ 2.31) and Public administration & defence (LQ 1.86). Education shows the strongest local competitive advantage. Accommodation & food service underperforms its national sectoral trend.
Source: BRES via Nomis, 2020-2024·Last updated March 2026
Economic Output
Estimated Gross Value Added for County Durham, derived from sector employment and national productivity ratios.
Estimates based on national GVA-per-job ratios applied to local sector employment (BRES). Indicative only. See Methodology for details.
Earnings & Income
Gross annual earnings distribution, 2025.
Median annual earnings of £29,718 are below the England median of £33,080. The 90/10 earnings ratio is 4.5x (England: 6.2x), indicating relatively high wage inequality.
Source: ASHE via Nomis, 2025·Last updated March 2026
Skills & Qualifications
Census 2021 highest qualification and occupation data.
Source: Census 2021, ONS
Demographics
Census 2021 population by age band.
The population is 522,071 with 62.9% of working age. The dependency ratio is 59.1%.
Source: Census 2021, ONS·Last updated 2021
Commuting & Travel to Work
Census 2021 method of travel to work for County Durham residents.
23.9% of residents work from home (below the national average). The most common commute method is driving a car or van (57.4%).
Source: Census 2021 TS061, ONS·Last updated 2021
Business Environment
Active enterprises in County Durham from the UK Business Counts dataset.
14,560 active enterprises operate in this area. The business base has declined by 0.1% over three years. 76.4% of enterprises have fewer than 5 employees.
Source: UK Business Counts via Nomis, 2024·Last updated March 2026
Housing & Property Market
Estimated house prices for County Durham vs England, 2015-2025.
The median house price of £247,500 is below the England median of £290,000. The price-to-earnings ratio is 8.3x. Prices have risen 1.8% over the past year.
Source: HM Land Registry, Census 2021, 2015-2025·Last updated March 2026
Place & Deprivation
Index of Multiple Deprivation 2019. County Durham is ranked 65 out of 317 local authorities (1 = most deprived).
Ranked 65th of 317 local authorities on the IMD (1 = most deprived). The most challenging domain is Health & Disability (ranked 32nd), while Living Environment ranks comparatively better (313th).
Source: MHCLG English Indices of Deprivation, 2019·Last updated 2019
Impact Calculator
Estimate the economic impact of investment or job creation in County Durham using regional input-output multipliers.
Source: Derived from ONS Supply-Use Tables, regionalized via SLQ, 2019·Last updated March 2026