Monmouthshire

Economic profile. Data last updated 2026-03-28.

Monmouthshire supports 35,940 workplace jobs with median earnings 6% above the England average. The claimant rate (2.4%) is lower than the England average of 4.1%.

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Workplace Jobs

35,940

Claimant Rate

2.4%

England: 4.1%

Median Annual Earnings

£35,020

102nd of 348

England: £33,080

Median House Price

£291,657

1.8%

England: £290,000

Price-to-Earnings

8.3x

GVA per Job

£60,599

England: £63,763

Source: ONS, Nomis, HM Land Registry, 2024-2025·Last updated March 2026

Employment & Labour Market

Monthly claimant count rate over the past 3 years.

Source: Claimant Count via Nomis, BRES, 2020-2026·Last updated March 2026

Industry Structure

Location quotients and shift-share analysis for Monmouthshire's economy.

The most specialised sectors are Agriculture, forestry & fishing (LQ 3.68) and Public administration & defence (LQ 1.85). Wholesale & retail trade shows the strongest local competitive advantage. Construction underperforms its national sectoral trend.

Largest Sector

Human health & social work

Most Specialised

Agriculture, forestry & fishing

England: LQ 3.68

Fastest Growing

Wholesale & retail trade

Specialised Sectors

4

England: LQ > 1.25

Source: BRES via Nomis, 2020-2024·Last updated March 2026

Economic Output

Estimated Gross Value Added for Monmouthshire, derived from sector employment and national productivity ratios.

Total GVA

£2.2bn

GVA per Job

£60,599

England: £63,763

Productivity Rank

178

178th of 391

Top GVA Sector

Real estate

Estimates based on national GVA-per-job ratios applied to local sector employment (BRES). Indicative only. See Methodology for details.

Earnings & Income

Gross annual earnings distribution, 2025.

Median annual earnings of £35,020 are above the England median of £33,080.

Median Annual

£35,020

England: £33,080

10th Percentile

£13,484

90th Percentile

N/A

90/10 Ratio

N/A

Source: ASHE via Nomis, 2025·Last updated March 2026

Skills & Qualifications

Census 2021 highest qualification and occupation data.

Source: Census 2021, ONS

Demographics

Census 2021 population by age band.

The population is 92,957 with 59.3% of working age. The dependency ratio is 68.5% (above average, indicating a relatively older or younger population).

Population

92,957

Working-Age %

59.3%

Dependency Ratio

68.5%

Working-Age Pop.

55,158

Source: Census 2021, ONS·Last updated 2021

Commuting & Travel to Work

Census 2021 method of travel to work for Monmouthshire residents.

34.3% of residents work from home. The most common commute method is driving a car or van (52.4%).

Total Commuters

42,832

Work from Home

34.3%

Source: Census 2021 TS061, ONS·Last updated 2021

Business Environment

Active enterprises in Monmouthshire from the UK Business Counts dataset.

4,415 active enterprises operate in this area. The business base has declined by 3.4% over three years. 80.3% of enterprises have fewer than 5 employees.

Active Enterprises

4,415

3-Year Growth

-3.4%

3.4%

Share of England

0.2%

Source: UK Business Counts via Nomis, 2024·Last updated March 2026

Housing & Property Market

Estimated house prices for Monmouthshire vs England, 2015-2025.

The median house price of £291,657 is in line with the England median of £290,000. The price-to-earnings ratio is 8.3x. Prices have risen 1.8% over the past year.

Median Price

£291,657

England: £290,000

Price-to-Earnings

8.3x

12-Month Change

1.8%

Source: HM Land Registry, Census 2021, 2015-2025·Last updated March 2026

Place & Deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation 2019. Monmouthshire is ranked 22 out of 22 local authorities (1 = most deprived).

Ranked 22nd of 22 local authorities on the IMD (1 = most deprived). The most challenging domain is Physical Environment (ranked 3rd), while Education ranks comparatively better (22nd).

IMD Rank

22 / 22

IMD Score

13.2

Deprivation Percentile

5th

Source: Welsh Government WIMD, 2019·Last updated 2019

Impact Calculator

Estimate the economic impact of investment or job creation in Monmouthshire using regional input-output multipliers.

Source: Derived from ONS Supply-Use Tables, regionalized via SLQ, 2019·Last updated March 2026