West Lothian

Economic profile. Data last updated 2026-03-28.

West Lothian supports 77,195 workplace jobs with median earnings broadly in line with the England average. The claimant rate (2.6%) is lower than the England average of 4.1%.

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Workplace Jobs

77,195

Claimant Rate

2.6%

England: 4.1%

Median Annual Earnings

£33,302

146th of 348

England: £33,080

Median House Price

£277,349

1.8%

England: £290,000

Price-to-Earnings

8.3x

GVA per Job

£61,803

England: £63,763

Source: ONS, Nomis, HM Land Registry, 2024-2025·Last updated March 2026

Employment & Labour Market

Monthly claimant count rate over the past 3 years.

Source: Claimant Count via Nomis, BRES, 2020-2026·Last updated March 2026

Industry Structure

Location quotients and shift-share analysis for West Lothian's economy.

The most specialised sectors are Mining & quarrying (LQ 2.29) and Transport & storage (LQ 1.86). Transport & storage shows the strongest local competitive advantage. Construction underperforms its national sectoral trend.

Largest Sector

Wholesale & retail trade

Most Specialised

Mining & quarrying

England: LQ 2.29

Fastest Growing

Transport & storage

Specialised Sectors

5

England: LQ > 1.25

Source: BRES via Nomis, 2020-2024·Last updated March 2026

Economic Output

Estimated Gross Value Added for West Lothian, derived from sector employment and national productivity ratios.

Total GVA

£4.8bn

GVA per Job

£61,803

England: £63,763

Productivity Rank

134

134th of 391

Top GVA Sector

Manufacturing

Estimates based on national GVA-per-job ratios applied to local sector employment (BRES). Indicative only. See Methodology for details.

Earnings & Income

Gross annual earnings distribution, 2025.

Median annual earnings of £33,302 are in line with the England median of £33,080.

Median Annual

£33,302

England: £33,080

10th Percentile

£13,125

90th Percentile

N/A

90/10 Ratio

N/A

Source: ASHE via Nomis, 2025·Last updated March 2026

Skills & Qualifications

Census 2021 highest qualification and occupation data.

Source: Census 2021, ONS

Business Environment

Active enterprises in West Lothian from the UK Business Counts dataset.

4,730 active enterprises operate in this area. The business base has grown by 4.9% over three years. 75.9% of enterprises have fewer than 5 employees.

Active Enterprises

4,730

3-Year Growth

4.9%

4.9%

Share of England

0.2%

Source: UK Business Counts via Nomis, 2024·Last updated March 2026

Housing & Property Market

Estimated house prices for West Lothian vs England, 2015-2025.

The median house price of £277,349 is in line with the England median of £290,000. The price-to-earnings ratio is 8.3x. Prices have risen 1.8% over the past year.

Median Price

£277,349

England: £290,000

Price-to-Earnings

8.3x

12-Month Change

1.8%

Source: HM Land Registry, Census 2021, 2015-2025·Last updated March 2026

Place & Deprivation

Deprivation data not available for this area.

IMD data is only available for English local authorities.

The English Indices of Deprivation 2019 cover 317 English local authorities. Scottish and Welsh areas use separate indices (SIMD and WIMD) with different methodologies.

Impact Calculator

Estimate the economic impact of investment or job creation in West Lothian using regional input-output multipliers.

Source: Derived from ONS Supply-Use Tables, regionalized via SLQ, 2019·Last updated March 2026