Southend-on-Sea
Economic profile. Data last updated 2026-03-28.
Southend-on-Sea supports 65,655 workplace jobs with median earnings broadly in line with the England average.
Source: ONS, Nomis, HM Land Registry, 2024-2025·Last updated March 2026
Demographics & Population
Mid-year population estimates (2024) and Census 2021 age profile.
Mid-year population estimate of 185,256. Population has grown by 7.6% over five years, significantly below the England rate of 11.4%.
Source: ONS Mid-Year Population Estimates, Census 2021, 2024·Last updated March 2026
Earnings & Income
Gross annual earnings distribution, 2025.
Median annual earnings of £33,594 are in line with the England median of £33,080.
Gender Pay Gap
The gender pay gap is 29.1% (male median £39,548, female median £28,040).
Source: ASHE via Nomis, 2025·Last updated March 2026
Industry Structure
Location quotients and shift-share analysis for Southend-on-Sea's economy.
The most specialised sectors are Real estate (LQ 1.78) and Education (LQ 1.42). Education shows the strongest local competitive advantage. Public administration & defence underperforms its national sectoral trend.
Source: BRES via Nomis, 2020-2024·Last updated March 2026
Housing & Property Market
Estimated house prices for Southend-on-Sea vs England, 2015-2025.
The median house price of £279,781 is in line with the England median of £290,000. The price-to-earnings ratio is 8.3x. Prices have risen 1.8% over the past year.
Source: HM Land Registry, Census 2021, 2015-2025·Last updated March 2026
Benchmark to national figures
Comparing Southend-on-Sea to England and Great Britain averages.
Southend-on-Sea's median earnings of £33,594 are in line with the England average. The claimant rate of 4.4% is higher than the GB average of 3.5%.
Country averages computed from local authority-level data (England: 294 LAs, GB: 348 LAs). May differ slightly from official published national statistics.