Waltham Forest

Economic profile. Data last updated 2026-03-28.

Waltham Forest supports 88,145 workplace jobs with median earnings 15% above the England average. The claimant rate (6.7%) is higher than the England average of 4.1%. Productivity (GVA per job) is ranked 343rd of 391 local authorities.

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Workplace Jobs

88,145

Claimant Rate

6.7%

England: 4.1%

Median Annual Earnings

£37,971

52nd of 348

England: £33,080

Median House Price

£316,234

1.8%

England: £290,000

Price-to-Earnings

8.3x

GVA per Job

£55,580

England: £63,763

Source: ONS, Nomis, HM Land Registry, 2024-2025·Last updated March 2026

Employment & Labour Market

Monthly claimant count rate over the past 3 years.

Source: Claimant Count via Nomis, BRES, 2020-2026·Last updated March 2026

Industry Structure

Location quotients and shift-share analysis for Waltham Forest's economy.

The most specialised sector is Administrative & support services (LQ 2.46). Administrative & support services shows the strongest local competitive advantage. Transport & storage underperforms its national sectoral trend.

Largest Sector

Administrative & support services

Most Specialised

Administrative & support services

England: LQ 2.46

Fastest Growing

Administrative & support services

Specialised Sectors

1

England: LQ > 1.25

Source: BRES via Nomis, 2020-2024·Last updated March 2026

Economic Output

Estimated Gross Value Added for Waltham Forest, derived from sector employment and national productivity ratios.

Total GVA

£4.9bn

GVA per Job

£55,580

England: £63,763

Productivity Rank

343

343rd of 391

Top GVA Sector

Real estate

Estimates based on national GVA-per-job ratios applied to local sector employment (BRES). Indicative only. See Methodology for details.

Earnings & Income

Gross annual earnings distribution, 2025.

Median annual earnings of £37,971 are above the England median of £33,080.

Median Annual

£37,971

England: £33,080

10th Percentile

£11,998

90th Percentile

N/A

90/10 Ratio

N/A

Source: ASHE via Nomis, 2025·Last updated March 2026

Skills & Qualifications

Census 2021 highest qualification and occupation data.

Source: Census 2021, ONS

Demographics

Census 2021 population by age band.

The population is 278,424 with 70.8% of working age. The dependency ratio is 41.3%.

Population

278,424

Working-Age %

70.8%

Dependency Ratio

41.3%

Working-Age Pop.

196,989

Source: Census 2021, ONS·Last updated 2021

Commuting & Travel to Work

Census 2021 method of travel to work for Waltham Forest residents.

37.6% of residents work from home. The most common commute method is driving a car or van (19.6%).

Total Commuters

140,372

Work from Home

37.6%

Source: Census 2021 TS061, ONS·Last updated 2021

Business Environment

Active enterprises in Waltham Forest from the UK Business Counts dataset.

11,975 active enterprises operate in this area. The business base has grown by 0.4% over three years. 86% of enterprises have fewer than 5 employees.

Active Enterprises

11,975

3-Year Growth

0.4%

0.4%

Share of England

0.5%

Source: UK Business Counts via Nomis, 2024·Last updated March 2026

Housing & Property Market

Estimated house prices for Waltham Forest vs England, 2015-2025.

The median house price of £316,234 is above the England median of £290,000. The price-to-earnings ratio is 8.3x. Prices have risen 1.8% over the past year.

Median Price

£316,234

England: £290,000

Price-to-Earnings

8.3x

12-Month Change

1.8%

Source: HM Land Registry, Census 2021, 2015-2025·Last updated March 2026

Place & Deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation 2019. Waltham Forest is ranked 45 out of 317 local authorities (1 = most deprived).

Ranked 45th of 317 local authorities on the IMD (1 = most deprived). The most challenging domain is Barriers to Housing & Services (ranked 6th), while Health & Disability ranks comparatively better (161st).

IMD Rank

45 / 317

IMD Score

25.2

Deprivation Percentile

86th

Source: MHCLG English Indices of Deprivation, 2019·Last updated 2019

Impact Calculator

Estimate the economic impact of investment or job creation in Waltham Forest using regional input-output multipliers.

Source: Derived from ONS Supply-Use Tables, regionalized via SLQ, 2019·Last updated March 2026